Metal Properties | Steel | Copper Alloys | Aluminium | Iron


STEEL

Mechanical Properties

AISI

Tensile

Hardness

Yield

Elongation

N/mm²

N/mm²

%

Carbon Steel

1015

≥490

HB185

20

1025

≥540

HB200

18

1045

≥690

HB235

17

Low Alloy Steel

4137

≥780

HB300

18

4140

≥880

HB320

12

4320

≥830

HB295

17

52100

≥1050

HRC60-65

2

Stainless Steel

410

≥540

HB163 -229

≥18

420

≥590

HB179 -241

≥16

304

≥440

≥ HB183

200

≥30

316

≥520

≥ HB183

200

≥40

316L

≥480

≥ HB187

180

≥40

Heat Resisting Steel

309

≥490

200

≥8

314

≥440

200

≥8

Tool Steel

D3

≥ HRC61

D2

≥ HRC58


Chemical Composition

Fe

C

Si

Mn

P

S

Ni

Cr

Mo

V

AISI

Bal

0.13 - 0.18

0.15 - 0.60

0.30 - 0.60

<0.030

<0.035

1015

Carbon Steel

Bal

0.22 - 0.28

0.30 - 0.60

0.30 - 0.60

<0.030

<0.035

1025

Bal

0.42 - 0.48

0.60 - 0.90

0.60 - 0.90

<0.030

<0.035

1045

Bal

0.33 - 0.38

0.15 - 0.35

0.60 - 0.85

<0.030

<0.030

0.90 - 1.20

0.15 - 0.30

4137

Low Alloy Steel

Bal

0.38 - 0.43

0.15 - 0.35

0.60 - 0.85

<0.030

<0.030

0.90 - 1.20

0.15 - 0.30

4140

Bal

0.17 - 0.23

0.15 - 0.35

0.40 - 0.70

<0.030

<0.030

1.60 - 2.00

0.40 - 0.35

0.15 - 0.30

4320

Bal

0.95 - 1.10

0.15 - 0.35

<0.50

<0.025

<0.025

1.30 - 1.60

52100

Bal

<0.15

<1.50

<1.00

<0.04

<0.04

11.50 - 14.00

410

Stainless Steel

Bal

0.16 - 0.24

<1.50

<1.00

<0.04

<0.04

11.50 - 14.00

420

Bal

<0.08

<2.00

<2.00

<0.04

<0.04

8.00 - 11.00

18.00 - 21.00

304

Bal

<0.08

<2.00

<2.00

<0.04

<0.04

10.00 - 14.00

17.00 - 20.00

2.00 - 3.00

316

Bal

<0.030

<1.00

<2.00

<0.045

<0.03

12.00 - 15.00

16.00 - 18.00

2.00 - 3.00

316L

Bal

0.20 - 0.50

<2.00

<2.00

<0.040

<0.040

11.00 - 14.00

24.00 - 28.00

309

Heat Resisting Steel

Bal

0.35 - 0.45

<1.75

<1.50

<0.040

<0.040

19.00 - 22.00

23.00 - 27.00

314

Bal

1.80 - 2.40

<0.40

<0.60

<0.030

<0.030

<0.50

12.00 - 15.00

D3

Tool Steel

Bal

1.40 - 1.60

<0.40

<0.60

<0.030

<0.030

<0.50

11.0 - 13.0

0.80 - 1.20

0.20 - 050

D2



Steel | Copper Alloys | Aluminium | Iron

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